What do you know of the Code of Hammurabi? You know, the set of ancient Babylonian laws dating to the second millennium B.C.? How many can you recite from memory? I'll spot you a few. Here, from Wikipedia, are some examples of the 281 laws that make up the famous code.
- If a man puts out the eye of an equal, his eye shall be put out.
- If a man knocks the teeth out of another man, his own teeth will be knocked out.
- If anyone strikes the body of a man higher in rank than he, he shall receive sixty blows with an ox-whip in public.
- If a son strike his father, his hands shall be hewn off.
- If anyone steals the minor son of another, he shall be put to death.
- If anyone commits a robbery and is caught, he shall be put to death.
- If during an unsuccessful operation a patient dies, the arm of the surgeon must be cut off.
- If a government official actually answers a constituent's question, he shall be smitten.
OK, I made up that last one, but you get the point. Not only does Hammurabi tell us what's forbidden, he gives us a kind of ancient equivalent to the US government's federal sentencing guidelines.
Quiz: Does Hammurabi's Code remind you of any other ancient set of laws? After the jump, the answer.